On May 9, 1945, the Red Army’s victory over Nazi Germany marked the final and decisive end of World War II in Europe. Known in Russia and other former Soviet republics as Victory Day, the date commemorates the unconditional surrender of German forces.
Following intense and bloody battles, Soviet troops captured the German capital after weeks of brutal street fighting in Berlin. Adolf Hitler had committed suicide on April 30, and his successors attempted to negotiate peace; however, the Soviet Union insisted on an unconditional surrender.
Late on May 8, German military representatives signed the surrender document in Berlin in the presence of Soviet, American, British, and French officers. Due to time zone differences, the surrender officially took effect on May 9, Moscow time. The Soviet Union marked the occasion with massive parades, fireworks, and public celebrations, honoring the military sacrifices and heroism that had led to the defeat of fascism.
The human cost for the Red Army was staggering, with millions of soldiers and civilians lost during the conflict, particularly during pivotal battles such as Stalingrad and Kursk, which shifted the momentum of the war in favor of the Allies. The memory of May 9 continues to hold profound political and emotional significance, especially in Russia, where annual commemorations include military parades.
The 2024 event, last year, can be accessed:
